SHABEEB , W. .; ALTAEE, S. .; AL AHMADY , K. . Studying the Spatial and Temporal Changes of the Surface Urban Heat Island Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (Mosul City as a Model). Iraqi National Journal of Earth Science (INJES), [S. l.], v. 26, n. 1, p. 303–313, 2026. DOI: 10.33899/injes.v26i1.60214. Disponível em: https://earth.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/earth/article/view/60214. Acesso em: 11 jan. 2026.