Abood Adhaeif م. .; Abdullah Ismaeel ع. . . The Spatial Simulation of Urban Expansion in the Tal Afar City Using Artificial Intelligence and GIS. Iraqi National Journal of Earth Science (INJES), [S. l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 19–46, 2026. DOI: 10.33899/injes.v26i2.60812. Disponível em: https://earth.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/earth/article/view/60812. Acesso em: 4 jun. 2026.