Abood Adhaeif م, Abdullah Ismaeel ع. The Spatial Simulation of Urban Expansion in the Tal Afar City Using Artificial Intelligence and GIS. INJES [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1 [cited 2026 Jun. 4];26(2):19-46. Available from: https://earth.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/earth/article/view/60812